Y-Axis Jobs Logo
Send us feedback
telephone  +91 7670 800 001
Log in Sign up Try Premium

Jobs in Portugal

About 2639 results in (1) seconds Clear Filters

Jobs Search

About 2639 results in (1) seconds
Digital Marketing Analyst (French Speaker) | SM&W at Natixis in Portugal
Loures, , Portugal - Full Time
Skills Needed
Web Analytics, Adobe Analytics, Ga4, Data Visualization, French Fluency, English Fluency, Project Management, Reporting, Data Interpretation, User Training, Cookie Consent Management, Stakeholder Management
Specialization
Candidates need an advanced degree in a related field and at least 3 years of experience in web data analysis. Proficiency in Adobe Analytics or GA4 and fluency in both French and English (C1 level) are required.
Experience Required
Minimum 2 year(s)
Credit Risk Surveillance Analyst | Risk at Natixis in Portugal
Porto, , Portugal - Full Time
Skills Needed
Credit Risk Analysis, Banking Regulations, Forbearance Management, Watch List Counterparty Management, Credit Alerts, Basel Iii/Iv, Lcr, Credit Portfolio Analysis, Data Governance, Risk Monitoring, Analytical Skills, Synthesis Skills, English Fluency, Communication Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Training And Facilitation
Specialization
Candidates need over three years of experience in a similar role within a bank or financial institution. Proficiency in Basel III/IV regulations and a B2 level of English are required.
Experience Required
Minimum 2 year(s)
P2P Officer (French Speaker) | SM&W at Natixis in Portugal
Porto, , Portugal - Full Time
Skills Needed
Procure To Pay, Invoice Validation, Supplier Management, Accounting Verification, Purchase Request Processing, Dpo Monitoring, Monthly Account Closure, French Language, English Language, Microsoft Office
Specialization
Candidates must possess proficiency in Office tools and strong organizational and communication skills. A minimum B2 level of proficiency in both French and English is required.
Style Supervisor - Housekeeping Supervisor at TOWNEPLACE SUITES BY MARRIOTT SAN DIEGO AIRPORT LIBERTY STATION
Albufeira, , Portugal - Full Time
Skills Needed
Quality Inspection, Staff Supervision, Room Status Management, Employee Training, Scheduling, Conflict Resolution, Interdepartmental Coordination, Safety Compliance, Guest Service, Performance Evaluation, Personnel Management, Resource Prioritization
Specialization
Requires a high school diploma or GED and at least one year of related work experience. Candidates must also possess at least one year of supervisory experience and the physical ability to perform demanding housekeeping tasks.
Experience Required
Minimum 2 year(s)
Port Operations & Financial Coordinator (m/f) at Mystic Invest Holding, S.A
Porto, , Portugal - Full Time
Skills Needed
Financial Control, Invoice Processing, Stakeholder Coordination, Budgetary Provisioning, Financial Reconciliation, Erp Systems, Microsoft Excel, Port Operations, Administrative Support, Analytical Problem Solving, Time Management, English Fluency, Maritime Logistics, Cost Allocation, Audit Compliance, Management Reporting
Specialization
Requires a Bachelor's degree in Finance, Accounting, Business, or Maritime Studies with 2-5 years of professional experience in administration or operations. Proficiency in English and Microsoft Excel is mandatory, with experience in the maritime or cruise industry highly valued.
Experience Required
Minimum 2 year(s)
Flemish Speaking Customer Experience Specialist (on-site) at Eco Plus Solutions AB
Lisbon, , Portugal - Full Time
Skills Needed
Flemish Fluency, English Proficiency, Customer Support, Omnichannel Communication, Problem Solving, Crm Data Management, Technical Troubleshooting, Empathy, Professionalism, Technical Literacy
Specialization
Candidates must have native or near-native Flemish fluency (C1/C2) and a solid working knowledge of English (B2). Applicants must already reside in or be able to relocate independently to Lisbon, Portugal.
Customer Service Representative – Dutch Speaking at Ballpoint
Porto, , Portugal - Full Time
Skills Needed
Dutch Fluency, English Proficiency, Customer Support, Communication Skills, Problem Solving, Documentation, Interpersonal Skills
Specialization
Candidates must speak Dutch at a native or near-native level and have at least a B1 level of English. Must be an EU citizen or hold a valid Portuguese work permit and be willing to relocate to Portugal.
Comercial ERP Primavera at Grupo Clave
Porto, , Portugal - Full Time
Skills Needed
B2b Sales, Consultative Selling, Erp Software Sales, Crm Sales, Lead Generation, Account Management, Negotiation, Customer Acquisition, Business Development, Proposal Writing, Client Relationship Management
Specialization
Requires at least 3 years of B2B sales experience, preferably in management software like Primavera, PHC, SAGE, or SAP. Candidates must be proactive, result-oriented, and available for travel across local and national regions.
Experience Required
Minimum 2 year(s)
SPARK Trainee- Commercial at MoonLake Immunotherapeutics AG
Porto, , Portugal - Full Time
Skills Needed
Commercial Strategy, Consulting, Communication, Collaboration, English Proficiency, Strategic Planning, Operational Support
Specialization
Candidates must be currently enrolled in or have recently completed a higher education degree. Proficiency in English (B2 level or higher) and the ability to work in Porto 3 days a week are required.
Empregado/a de Mesa at Relais & Châteaux Park-Hotel Egerner Höfe
Grândola, , Portugal - Full Time
Skills Needed
Customer Service, Communication, Attention To Detail, Proactivity, Hospitality Management, Collaboration, Commitment
Specialization
Candidates should be communicative individuals with a passion for customer service and a proactive attitude. Experience in hospitality or a genuine interest in the sector is required, along with flexibility regarding working hours.
Portuguese Speaking Support Specialist - Work In Sofia - Paid Relocation at Mercier Consultancy Group
, , Portugal - Full Time
Skills Needed
Portuguese Fluency, English Proficiency, Customer Support, Crm Systems, Communication Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Problem Resolution, Multitasking
Specialization
Fluency in Portuguese is essential, with English proficiency being an advantage. Previous experience in customer support and proficiency with CRM software are preferred.
Global Key Account Manager (France-based) at Desotec
Lisbon, West Flanders, Portugal - Full Time
Skills Needed
Key Account Management, Business Development, Strategic Planning, C Level Relationship Management, International Sales, Cross Border Opportunity Identification, Kpi Monitoring, Stakeholder Alignment, Technical Affinity, English Fluency, French Fluency
Specialization
Requires 10-15+ years of experience in an international industrial environment with a proven track record in senior sales or key account management. Fluency in English and French is required, along with technical affinity for environmental technologies.
Experience Required
Minimum 10 year(s)
Preparador de Encomendas at Job&Talent powered by Multitempo
Lisbon, , Portugal - Full Time
Skills Needed
Order Picking, Warehouse Organization, Inventory Replenishment, Scanner Usage, Tablet Usage, Teamwork, Agility
Specialization
Previous experience in similar roles is preferred. Candidates must have a sense of responsibility, agility, own transportation, and availability for rotating days off.
Head of Growth at Kraymer Art
, , Portugal - Full Time
Skills Needed
Meta Ads Management, Marketing Strategy, Budget Management, Creative Direction, Performance Analysis, Team Leadership, Shopify E Commerce, Video Creative Production, Scriptwriting, Graphic Design, Video Editing, Google Ads, Influencer Marketing, Data Analysis, Brand Stewardship, Social Media Trends
Specialization
Requires a genuine anime fan with proven experience managing Meta Ads spend of $50k+ monthly and a portfolio of independently produced video ads. Must have experience with Shopify stores generating $2M+ annual revenue and prior team management experience.
Experience Required
Minimum 5 year(s)
CRM Specialist at Worten
Carnaxide, , Portugal - Full Time
Skills Needed
Crm Strategy, Marketing Automation, Data Analysis, Personalization, Customer Journey Mapping, Kpi Analysis, Conversion Funnel Optimization, Critical Thinking, Communication, Result Orientation
Specialization
Requires a bachelor's degree in Marketing, Management, or related fields with 3 years of experience in CRM and marketing automation. Proficiency in tools such as Salesforce Marketing Cloud, Insider, or Braze is expected.
Experience Required
Minimum 2 year(s)
Vendedor/a - Full-time at LEROY MERLIN Portugal
Ponta Delgada, Azores, Portugal - Full Time
Skills Needed
Proactive Customer Service, Sales Solutions, Digital Tool Proficiency, Interpersonal Communication, Teamwork, Business Orientation, Entrepreneurship, Technical Product Knowledge, Inventory Management, Payment Processing
Specialization
Requires a high school diploma or professional technical course and 1 to 2 years of experience in sales. Candidates should possess strong communication skills, computer literacy, and a passion for technical products.
French Speaking Customer Advisor (on-site) at Eco Plus Solutions AB
Loures, , Portugal - Full Time
Skills Needed
French Fluency, English Proficiency, Customer Support, Technical Troubleshooting, Financial Data Security, Digital Fluency, Empathy, Account Management
Specialization
Requires excellent speaking and writing skills in French and a professional B2 level of English. No previous finance experience is needed, but candidates must be digitally fluent and open to learning.
Italian Speaking Content Moderator - Work In Sofia - Paid Relocation at Mercier Consultancy Group
Lisbon, , Portugal - Full Time
Skills Needed
Italian Fluency, Content Moderation, English Proficiency, Attention To Detail, Communication Skills, Confidentiality, Digital Platform Familiarity
Specialization
Fluency in written and spoken Italian is essential, with English proficiency being an advantage. Candidates should have strong attention to detail and the willingness to relocate to Sofia, Bulgaria.
Growth Marketing Manager for SaaS Company (US-Based, Remote) at Paired
, , Portugal - Full Time
Skills Needed
Conversion Rate Optimization, Lifecycle Marketing, Retention Marketing, Marketing Automation, A/B Testing, Email Marketing, Data Analysis, Customer Journey Mapping, Behavioral Trigger Logic, Copywriting, Funnel Analytics, Saas Growth Strategy
Specialization
Requires 4 to 6 years of experience in lifecycle or marketing automation, specifically within SaaS or subscription models. Candidates must be hands-on builders proficient with behavioral ESPs and have a proven track record of running hypothesis-driven CRO programs.
Experience Required
Minimum 5 year(s)
Auxiliar de Armazém (m/f) at Torrestir
Loures, , Portugal - Full Time
Skills Needed
Warehouse Management, Forklift Operation, Picking, Loading And Unloading, Inventory Storage, Organization, Communication, Teamwork
Specialization
Candidates must have a forklift certificate and minimum schooling, with a preference for previous experience in logistics. Availability to work the 13:00 to 22:00 shift is required.
Digital Marketing Analyst (French Speaker) | SM&W at Natixis in Portugal
Loures, , Portugal -
Full Time

Start Date

Immediate

Expiry Date

31 Aug, 26

Salary

0.0

Posted On

02 Jun, 26

Experience

2 year(s) or above

Remote Job

Yes

Telecommute

Yes

Sponsor Visa

No

Skills

Web Analytics, Adobe Analytics, GA4, Data Visualization, French Fluency, English Fluency, Project Management, Reporting, Data Interpretation, User Training, Cookie Consent Management, Stakeholder Management

Industry

IT Services and IT Consulting

Description
Company Description Natixis in Portugal is a Centre of Expertise whose mission is to transform traditional banking by developing innovative solutions for the business, operations and work culture of Groupe BPCE worldwide. As part of Groupe BPCE’s international division, Natixis in Portugal designs and delivers solutions for its two core areas – Corporate & Investment Banking and Asset & Wealth Management – as well as transversal services that support all entities across the Group. With more than 3,000 employees representing 46 nationalities, the teams work across Information Technology, Banking Support Activities, and Compliance, in an integrated, inclusive, and cross-functional way, supporting all business lines and platforms of the Group. A disruptive mindset and a culture of proximity and agility identify Natixis in Portugal Team and reflect the company's mission to transform traditional banking at a global scale: a perfect match in the Portuguese dynamics and entrepreneurial ecosystem. Job Description The Digital Analyst is responsible for analyzing, interpreting, and evaluating the performance of digital journeys, relying on a solid understanding of fundamental web analytics principles (visits, unique visitors, traffic sources, etc.) and tracking data. He ensures the preparation of regular reports and communicate key insights to stakeholders. In close collaboration with digital teams, the Digital Analyst actively participates in digital projects as well as the management and maintenance of internal tools. They provide support to users and keep abreast of developments in the field of digital analytics. Main tasks and goals: 1. Digital Analysis Conduct in-depth analyses of web data to evaluate the performance of digital ecosystems. Ensure the quality and relevance of collected data by understanding and verifying tracking plans and measurement configurations. Identify and interpret trends and patterns in the data to support strategic decision-making. 2. Reporting Prepare regular reports on digital performance and communicate key insights to stakeholders. Utilize visualization tools to present data in a clear and accessible manner. 3. Support Provide first-level technical and functional support to users and internal teams on the use of Adobe Analytics. Address inquiries, troubleshoot issues, and guide users in interpreting data. Train users on best practices for digital analysis. Collaborate closely with digital teams to meet their analytics and data needs. Conduct Adobe Analytics training sessions for our collaborators 4. Project Management Participate in the management and tracking of ongoing analytics projects. Propose ideas and solutions to enhance analysis and reporting processes. 5. Technology Watch Stay informed about trends and innovations in the field of digital analytics. Evaluate and recommend new tools or methodologies to optimize data analysis. Qualifications Advanced degree in Digital Marketing, Statistics, Computer Science, or a related field. Significant experience (minimum of 3 years) in data web analysis. Experience in user training and support. Advanced proficiency in Adobe Analytics (certification is a plus) or at least professional experience with GA4 Familiarity with project management tools (e.g., Monday). Understanding of cookie consent management tools. Fluent level of French and English (at least C1 level); Ability to analyze complex data sets an derive actionable insights. Proficiency in reporting techniques and data visualization. Excellent verbal and written communication skills. Ability to work collaboratively in a team and engage with various stakeholders. Self-motivated and detail oriented. Additional Information Our workplace reflects the vibrant spirit of our locations, with initiatives such as a Green Transportation Budget, electric bikes and a flexible Hybrid Work Policy. We promote wellbeing through the Honolulu Wellness Club, a Prayer Room, a Lactation Room, and themed Villages that inspire creativity and collaboration. Through our ESG and DEI strategies, we are committed to being inclusive, caring, and fair, ensuring every voice is heard and valued.
Responsibilities
The Digital Analyst is responsible for analyzing digital journey performance and preparing regular reports to provide actionable insights to stakeholders. They also provide technical support and training for Adobe Analytics and participate in the management of analytics projects.
Digital Marketing Analyst (French Speaker) | SM&W at Natixis in Portugal
Loures, , Portugal - Full Time
Skills Needed
Web Analytics, Adobe Analytics, Ga4, Data Visualization, French Fluency, English Fluency, Project Management, Reporting, Data Interpretation, User Training, Cookie Consent Management, Stakeholder Management
Specialization
Candidates need an advanced degree in a related field and at least 3 years of experience in web data analysis. Proficiency in Adobe Analytics or GA4 and fluency in both French and English (C1 level) are required.
Experience Required
Minimum 2 year(s)
Credit Risk Surveillance Analyst | Risk at Natixis in Portugal
Porto, , Portugal - Full Time
Skills Needed
Credit Risk Analysis, Banking Regulations, Forbearance Management, Watch List Counterparty Management, Credit Alerts, Basel Iii/Iv, Lcr, Credit Portfolio Analysis, Data Governance, Risk Monitoring, Analytical Skills, Synthesis Skills, English Fluency, Communication Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Training And Facilitation
Specialization
Candidates need over three years of experience in a similar role within a bank or financial institution. Proficiency in Basel III/IV regulations and a B2 level of English are required.
Experience Required
Minimum 2 year(s)
P2P Officer (French Speaker) | SM&W at Natixis in Portugal
Porto, , Portugal - Full Time
Skills Needed
Procure To Pay, Invoice Validation, Supplier Management, Accounting Verification, Purchase Request Processing, Dpo Monitoring, Monthly Account Closure, French Language, English Language, Microsoft Office
Specialization
Candidates must possess proficiency in Office tools and strong organizational and communication skills. A minimum B2 level of proficiency in both French and English is required.
Style Supervisor - Housekeeping Supervisor at TOWNEPLACE SUITES BY MARRIOTT SAN DIEGO AIRPORT LIBERTY STATION
Albufeira, , Portugal - Full Time
Skills Needed
Quality Inspection, Staff Supervision, Room Status Management, Employee Training, Scheduling, Conflict Resolution, Interdepartmental Coordination, Safety Compliance, Guest Service, Performance Evaluation, Personnel Management, Resource Prioritization
Specialization
Requires a high school diploma or GED and at least one year of related work experience. Candidates must also possess at least one year of supervisory experience and the physical ability to perform demanding housekeeping tasks.
Experience Required
Minimum 2 year(s)
Port Operations & Financial Coordinator (m/f) at Mystic Invest Holding, S.A
Porto, , Portugal - Full Time
Skills Needed
Financial Control, Invoice Processing, Stakeholder Coordination, Budgetary Provisioning, Financial Reconciliation, Erp Systems, Microsoft Excel, Port Operations, Administrative Support, Analytical Problem Solving, Time Management, English Fluency, Maritime Logistics, Cost Allocation, Audit Compliance, Management Reporting
Specialization
Requires a Bachelor's degree in Finance, Accounting, Business, or Maritime Studies with 2-5 years of professional experience in administration or operations. Proficiency in English and Microsoft Excel is mandatory, with experience in the maritime or cruise industry highly valued.
Experience Required
Minimum 2 year(s)
Flemish Speaking Customer Experience Specialist (on-site) at Eco Plus Solutions AB
Lisbon, , Portugal - Full Time
Skills Needed
Flemish Fluency, English Proficiency, Customer Support, Omnichannel Communication, Problem Solving, Crm Data Management, Technical Troubleshooting, Empathy, Professionalism, Technical Literacy
Specialization
Candidates must have native or near-native Flemish fluency (C1/C2) and a solid working knowledge of English (B2). Applicants must already reside in or be able to relocate independently to Lisbon, Portugal.
Customer Service Representative – Dutch Speaking at Ballpoint
Porto, , Portugal - Full Time
Skills Needed
Dutch Fluency, English Proficiency, Customer Support, Communication Skills, Problem Solving, Documentation, Interpersonal Skills
Specialization
Candidates must speak Dutch at a native or near-native level and have at least a B1 level of English. Must be an EU citizen or hold a valid Portuguese work permit and be willing to relocate to Portugal.
Comercial ERP Primavera at Grupo Clave
Porto, , Portugal - Full Time
Skills Needed
B2b Sales, Consultative Selling, Erp Software Sales, Crm Sales, Lead Generation, Account Management, Negotiation, Customer Acquisition, Business Development, Proposal Writing, Client Relationship Management
Specialization
Requires at least 3 years of B2B sales experience, preferably in management software like Primavera, PHC, SAGE, or SAP. Candidates must be proactive, result-oriented, and available for travel across local and national regions.
Experience Required
Minimum 2 year(s)
SPARK Trainee- Commercial at MoonLake Immunotherapeutics AG
Porto, , Portugal - Full Time
Skills Needed
Commercial Strategy, Consulting, Communication, Collaboration, English Proficiency, Strategic Planning, Operational Support
Specialization
Candidates must be currently enrolled in or have recently completed a higher education degree. Proficiency in English (B2 level or higher) and the ability to work in Porto 3 days a week are required.
Empregado/a de Mesa at Relais & Châteaux Park-Hotel Egerner Höfe
Grândola, , Portugal - Full Time
Skills Needed
Customer Service, Communication, Attention To Detail, Proactivity, Hospitality Management, Collaboration, Commitment
Specialization
Candidates should be communicative individuals with a passion for customer service and a proactive attitude. Experience in hospitality or a genuine interest in the sector is required, along with flexibility regarding working hours.
Portuguese Speaking Support Specialist - Work In Sofia - Paid Relocation at Mercier Consultancy Group
, , Portugal - Full Time
Skills Needed
Portuguese Fluency, English Proficiency, Customer Support, Crm Systems, Communication Skills, Interpersonal Skills, Problem Resolution, Multitasking
Specialization
Fluency in Portuguese is essential, with English proficiency being an advantage. Previous experience in customer support and proficiency with CRM software are preferred.
Global Key Account Manager (France-based) at Desotec
Lisbon, West Flanders, Portugal - Full Time
Skills Needed
Key Account Management, Business Development, Strategic Planning, C Level Relationship Management, International Sales, Cross Border Opportunity Identification, Kpi Monitoring, Stakeholder Alignment, Technical Affinity, English Fluency, French Fluency
Specialization
Requires 10-15+ years of experience in an international industrial environment with a proven track record in senior sales or key account management. Fluency in English and French is required, along with technical affinity for environmental technologies.
Experience Required
Minimum 10 year(s)
Preparador de Encomendas at Job&Talent powered by Multitempo
Lisbon, , Portugal - Full Time
Skills Needed
Order Picking, Warehouse Organization, Inventory Replenishment, Scanner Usage, Tablet Usage, Teamwork, Agility
Specialization
Previous experience in similar roles is preferred. Candidates must have a sense of responsibility, agility, own transportation, and availability for rotating days off.
Head of Growth at Kraymer Art
, , Portugal - Full Time
Skills Needed
Meta Ads Management, Marketing Strategy, Budget Management, Creative Direction, Performance Analysis, Team Leadership, Shopify E Commerce, Video Creative Production, Scriptwriting, Graphic Design, Video Editing, Google Ads, Influencer Marketing, Data Analysis, Brand Stewardship, Social Media Trends
Specialization
Requires a genuine anime fan with proven experience managing Meta Ads spend of $50k+ monthly and a portfolio of independently produced video ads. Must have experience with Shopify stores generating $2M+ annual revenue and prior team management experience.
Experience Required
Minimum 5 year(s)
CRM Specialist at Worten
Carnaxide, , Portugal - Full Time
Skills Needed
Crm Strategy, Marketing Automation, Data Analysis, Personalization, Customer Journey Mapping, Kpi Analysis, Conversion Funnel Optimization, Critical Thinking, Communication, Result Orientation
Specialization
Requires a bachelor's degree in Marketing, Management, or related fields with 3 years of experience in CRM and marketing automation. Proficiency in tools such as Salesforce Marketing Cloud, Insider, or Braze is expected.
Experience Required
Minimum 2 year(s)
Vendedor/a - Full-time at LEROY MERLIN Portugal
Ponta Delgada, Azores, Portugal - Full Time
Skills Needed
Proactive Customer Service, Sales Solutions, Digital Tool Proficiency, Interpersonal Communication, Teamwork, Business Orientation, Entrepreneurship, Technical Product Knowledge, Inventory Management, Payment Processing
Specialization
Requires a high school diploma or professional technical course and 1 to 2 years of experience in sales. Candidates should possess strong communication skills, computer literacy, and a passion for technical products.
French Speaking Customer Advisor (on-site) at Eco Plus Solutions AB
Loures, , Portugal - Full Time
Skills Needed
French Fluency, English Proficiency, Customer Support, Technical Troubleshooting, Financial Data Security, Digital Fluency, Empathy, Account Management
Specialization
Requires excellent speaking and writing skills in French and a professional B2 level of English. No previous finance experience is needed, but candidates must be digitally fluent and open to learning.
Italian Speaking Content Moderator - Work In Sofia - Paid Relocation at Mercier Consultancy Group
Lisbon, , Portugal - Full Time
Skills Needed
Italian Fluency, Content Moderation, English Proficiency, Attention To Detail, Communication Skills, Confidentiality, Digital Platform Familiarity
Specialization
Fluency in written and spoken Italian is essential, with English proficiency being an advantage. Candidates should have strong attention to detail and the willingness to relocate to Sofia, Bulgaria.
Growth Marketing Manager for SaaS Company (US-Based, Remote) at Paired
, , Portugal - Full Time
Skills Needed
Conversion Rate Optimization, Lifecycle Marketing, Retention Marketing, Marketing Automation, A/B Testing, Email Marketing, Data Analysis, Customer Journey Mapping, Behavioral Trigger Logic, Copywriting, Funnel Analytics, Saas Growth Strategy
Specialization
Requires 4 to 6 years of experience in lifecycle or marketing automation, specifically within SaaS or subscription models. Candidates must be hands-on builders proficient with behavioral ESPs and have a proven track record of running hypothesis-driven CRO programs.
Experience Required
Minimum 5 year(s)
Auxiliar de Armazém (m/f) at Torrestir
Loures, , Portugal - Full Time
Skills Needed
Warehouse Management, Forklift Operation, Picking, Loading And Unloading, Inventory Storage, Organization, Communication, Teamwork
Specialization
Candidates must have a forklift certificate and minimum schooling, with a preference for previous experience in logistics. Availability to work the 13:00 to 22:00 shift is required.